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The Most Dangerous Threat Isn’t China. It’s Us.

Chinese temple with long flight of stairs

A growing number of foreign policy analysts are beginning to say something that U.S. leaders have long resisted: the greatest threat to global stability is no longer simply the rise of rival powers. It is the increasingly erratic use of American power itself.

A recent analysis of China’s response to the U.S.-Israeli war in Iran makes this point with unusual clarity. Beijing is not celebrating U.S. overreach. It is wary of it. What Chinese leaders fear most is not a strong United States, but an unpredictable one: one willing to deploy military force without clear limits, strategy, or regard for the system it once upheld.

This distinction matters. For decades, U.S. foreign policy has been framed as a contest between strength and weakness, dominance and decline. But that framing obscures a more dangerous reality: a superpower in relative decline can become more, not less, destabilizing if it leans more heavily on military force as its primary tool of influence.

We are now living through that shift.

From Iran to Venezuela and beyond, recent U.S. actions signal a willingness to act unilaterally, often with limited concern for international law, economic consequences, or long-term strategic coherence. The result is not renewed global leadership. It is systemic instability including disruptions to energy markets, supply chains, and diplomatic relationships that ripple far beyond any single conflict.

There are no winners in that kind of instability.

Even China, often cast as the primary beneficiary of U.S. missteps, does not see chaos as an advantage. Its economy depends on stable trade routes, predictable markets, and functioning global institutions. A world defined by escalating conflict and economic fragmentation threatens those foundations. As the analysis makes clear, Beijing is responding not with opportunism, but with caution. China is seeking to contain risk, not exploit it.

That should be a wake-up call in Washington.

The real geopolitical divide is not between the United States and China. It is between those who benefit from a stable international system and those willing to undermine it through unchecked militarism. Increasingly, the United States risks placing itself in the latter category.

This instability does not remain confined to foreign policy. It travels.

At home, we see its reflection in the steady militarization of domestic institutions: the transfer of military equipment to local police, the expansion of surveillance technologies, and the normalization of emergency powers. The logic of war abroad becomes embedded in how the state interacts with its own people, particularly in actions like threats, control, and force.

The costs are not abstract. They show up in strained public budgets as military spending crowds out investments in housing, healthcare, and education. They show up in communities where militarized policing deepens mistrust and insecurity. And they show up in rising economic pressure as global instability drives up the cost of living.

In this sense, foreign policy is not separate from domestic well-being. It is a direct driver of it.

If the United States is serious about restoring stability—both globally and at home—it must confront a hard truth: military dominance cannot substitute for strategic coherence or moral legitimacy. In fact, overreliance on force may be accelerating the very decline it is meant to prevent.

There is an alternative path.

First, Congress must reassert its constitutional authority over war powers, ensuring that military action is subject to democratic accountability rather than executive impulse. Second, the United States should prioritize de-escalation and diplomacy, working through multilateral institutions to contain conflicts before they spiral. Third, federal resources must be redirected toward domestic resilience—investments that strengthen communities rather than militarize them. And finally, the pipeline of militarization from foreign policy to local policing must be dismantled through greater transparency and oversight.

These are not radical proposals. They are the basic requirements of a stable system.

The question is whether U.S. policymakers are willing to recognize that stability is the true foundation of national and global security. Dominance is not security.

For too long, American strategy has operated on a simple assumption: that projecting power will preserve order. But the evidence is mounting that when power is exercised without restraint, it does the opposite. It erodes trust, fragments alliances, and creates the very uncertainty that rivals and allies fear most.

The United States does not need to retreat from the world. But it does need to change how it shows up in it.

Because the greatest danger we face is not that another power will rise. It is that in trying to maintain control, we help unravel the system that sustains us all.

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Katerina Canyon serves as Executive Director of the Peace Economy Project, where she combines her passion for community advocacy, creative expression, and social justice to challenge militarization and uplift human-centered policy. Drawing on experience in tech, nonprofits, and international communication, she leads research and organizing focused on peace, accountability, and community investment. She is also a poet whose work explores trauma, resilience, and collective healing.