{"id":7992,"date":"2025-04-22T09:53:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/?p=7992"},"modified":"2025-04-22T10:37:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:37:12","slug":"hegseths-doctrine-the-wrong-turn-for-u-s-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/hegseths-doctrine-the-wrong-turn-for-u-s-security\/","title":{"rendered":"Hegseth\u2019s Doctrine: The Wrong Turn for U.S. Security"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"\">In his recent \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defense.gov\/News\/Releases\/Release\/Article\/4040940\/secretary-hegseths-message-to-the-force\/\" title=\"\">Message to the Force<\/a>,\u201d Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth outlined a dramatic shift in American nuclear policy \u2014 one that he frames as a rebirth of deterrence, a restoration of a \u201cwarrior ethos,\u201d and a response to what he sees as an emboldening of U.S. adversaries. But while this doctrine claims to reinforce national strength, its deeper implications risk ushering in a new era of arms races, global instability, and the continued erosion of diplomatic solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">At <a href=\"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/\" title=\"\">Peace Economy Project<\/a>, like the majority of Americans, we believe true security comes not from fear, escalation, or dominance \u2014 but from <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/instituteforglobalaffairs.org\/2020\/11\/diplomacy-and-restraint\/\" title=\"\">restraint, diplomacy, and investments in human well-being<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>From Deterrence to Dangerous Brinkmanship<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Hegseth\u2019s emphasis on revitalizing American deterrence through overwhelming strength and a hardened \u201cwarfighting mindset\u201d marks a move away from decades of carefully constructed nuclear restraint. It echoes the Cold War mentality that normalized the idea of preparing for \u2014 and surviving \u2014 a nuclear conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\"  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"539\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/stephen-cobb-ls82dpWdpk4-unsplash-1024x862.jpg?resize=640%2C539&#038;ssl=1\"  alt=\"stephen-cobb-ls82dpWdpk4-unsplash-1024x862 Hegseth\u2019s Doctrine: The Wrong Turn for U.S. Security\"  class=\"wp-image-7998 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/stephen-cobb-ls82dpWdpk4-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C862&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/stephen-cobb-ls82dpWdpk4-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C252&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/stephen-cobb-ls82dpWdpk4-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C646&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/stephen-cobb-ls82dpWdpk4-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1292&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/stephen-cobb-ls82dpWdpk4-unsplash-scaled.jpg?w=1280 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/stephen-cobb-ls82dpWdpk4-unsplash-scaled.jpg?w=1920 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"\">The danger here is twofold:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2021\/01\/proportionate-deterrence-a-model-nuclear-posture-review?lang=en\" title=\"\">The normalization of nuclear \u201cwarfighting\u201d<\/a><\/strong> lowers the threshold for use, increasing the risk of miscalculation or preemptive strikes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/04\/20\/nx-s1-5366863\/are-we-at-the-start-of-a-new-nuclear-arms-race\" title=\"\">A new arms race<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 especially with China projected to reach nuclear parity by 2035 \u2014 could accelerate global nuclear proliferation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Rather than advancing stability, this posture fosters fear and division at a time when global cooperation is more urgent than ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Below: Matthew Bunn, a professor specializing in nuclear arms control at Harvard&#8217;s Kennedy School, tells NPR&#8217;s Ayesha Rascoe about concerns over a new nuclear arms race as the U.S. looks increasingly inward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250420_wesun_are_we_at_the_start_of_a_new_nuclear_arms_race-1.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Warrior Ethos vs. Human Security<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">By centering military might and combat-readiness as the pillars of U.S. leadership, Hegseth\u2019s strategy sidelines what the American people \u2014 and the world \u2014 truly need: leadership rooted in peace, diplomacy, and care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">We are facing a world shaped by:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Climate catastrophe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Economic inequality<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Public health crises<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Mass migration driven by conflict and instability<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">None of these issues will be resolved by a hypersonic missile or quantum-proof encryption. The billions being allocated to modernize the nuclear triad and expand military capabilities could instead fund <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/globalhealthequity.umich.edu\/news-events\/blog\/climate-change-housing-and-human-health\" title=\"\">housing, healthcare, education, and climate solutions<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 investments that build peace at home and abroad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Deterrence Through Diplomacy, Not Dominance<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Secretary Hegseth\u2019s doctrine assumes that adversaries will act rationally in the face of overwhelming force. But history tells us that deterrence rooted in dominance often provokes counter-escalation \u2014 not compliance. The Cuban Missile Crisis, often cited as a case study in nuclear brinkmanship, was ultimately defused not by firepower, but by diplomacy and backchannel negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Rather than deepen our military footprint or posture aggressively through alliances like AUKUS or NATO nuclear-sharing, the U.S. should reinvest in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Multilateral arms control agreements<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Global disarmament dialogues<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Confidence-building measures with adversaries and allies alike<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Call for a Peace-First Foreign Policy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">We must resist the false binary of <strong>\u201cstrength or surrender.\u201d<\/strong> True strength lies in the courage to de-escalate, to lead by example, and to build systems that prioritize life over destruction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">If we continue to pour billions into nuclear \u201creadiness,\u201d we do so at the cost of urgent human needs. The United States already spends more on its military than the next ten countries combined. The question is not whether we can afford peace \u2014 it\u2019s whether we can survive without it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What We Stand For<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">At Peace Economy Project, we call for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/?p=7842\" title=\"\">reduction in military spending<\/a><\/strong>, especially in nuclear modernization<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">A renewed commitment to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/?p=7736\" title=\"\">arms control and disarmament treaties<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">A shift toward a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2022\/08\/doctrine-for-diplomacy-to-remain-relevant-the-u-s-state-department-needs-a-new-statecraft\/\" title=\"\">diplomacy-first doctrine<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/?p=7298\" title=\"\">Public investment<\/a><\/strong> in communities, not weapons systems<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Hegseth\u2019s doctrine may seek to restore a certain version of American power, but we must ask: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecommoner.org.uk\/the-cost-power-and-hierarchy\/\" title=\"\">Power for whom? And at what cost?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">The world does not need another nuclear arms race. It needs visionary leadership rooted in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/?p=7939\" title=\"\">peace, justice, and shared security.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth\u2019s call to restore a \u201cwarrior ethos\u201d and revamp America\u2019s nuclear deterrence is more than a policy shift \u2014 it\u2019s a dangerous return to Cold War thinking. At Peace Economy Project, we believe this approach threatens global stability and diverts resources from what truly keeps us safe: diplomacy, disarmament, and investments in human needs. As the Pentagon embraces a posture of power and fear, we call for a new vision of security \u2014 one rooted in peace, justice, and shared responsibility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7993,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[232,296,259,334,333],"class_list":["post-7992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-military-spending","tag-nuclear-deterrence","tag-peace-economy","tag-pete-hegseth","tag-u-s-nuclear-policy"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pete-Hegseth.jpeg?fit=603%2C780&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7992"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8000,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7992\/revisions\/8000"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}