{"id":3337,"date":"2014-08-27T16:02:12","date_gmt":"2014-08-27T22:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/?p=3337"},"modified":"2014-08-27T16:02:12","modified_gmt":"2014-08-27T22:02:12","slug":"in-washington-second-thoughts-on-arming-police","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/in-washington-second-thoughts-on-arming-police\/","title":{"rendered":"In Washington, Second Thoughts on Arming Police"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by\u00a0Matt Apuzzo and\u00a0<a title=\"More Articles by MICHAEL S. SCHMIDT\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/s\/michael_s_schmidt\/index.html\" rel=\"author\">Michael S. Schmidt<\/a>, New York Times<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/08\/24\/us\/in-washington-second-thoughts-on-arming-police.html?emc=edit_th_20140824&amp;nl=todaysheadlines&amp;nlid=4580436&amp;_r=1\">click here for original article<\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-1\" data-para-count=\"343\" data-total-count=\"343\">WASHINGTON \u2014 Jolted by images of protesters clashing with heavily armed police officers in Missouri,\u00a0<a title=\"More articles about Barack Obama\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/o\/barack_obama\/index.html?inline=nyt-per\">President Obama<\/a>\u00a0has ordered a comprehensive review of the government\u2019s decade-old strategy of\u00a0<a title=\"Times interactive guide.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/08\/20\/upshot\/data-on-transfer-of-military-gear-to-police-departments.html?module=Search&amp;mabReward=relbias%3Ar%2C{%221%22%3A%22RI%3A9%22}&amp;abt=0002&amp;abg=0\">outfitting local police departments<\/a>\u00a0with military-grade body armor, mine-resistant trucks, silencers and automatic rifles, senior officials say.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"398\" data-total-count=\"741\">The White House-led review will consider whether the government should continue providing such equipment and, if so, whether local authorities have sufficient training to use it appropriately, said senior administration and law enforcement officials. The government will also consider whether it is keeping a close enough watch on equipment inventories, and how the weapons and other gear are used.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"398\" data-total-count=\"741\">The review, coupled with proposed legislation and planned congressional hearings, opens the possibility for significant changes in Washington\u2019s approach to\u00a0<a title=\"Times article.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/06\/09\/us\/war-gear-flows-to-police-departments.html\">arming local law enforcement agencies<\/a>. Following the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, the government regarded the police as the frontline forces in a new war. While that role for local law enforcement is expected to remain, changes may be ordered to the system under which federal grants and a military surplus program have sent gear and money to police departments, often with no strings attached, to prepare for a terrorist attack.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"585\" data-total-count=\"1326\">America got a\u00a0<a title=\"Times video.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/video\/us\/100000003055806\/standoff-with-police-in-ferguson.html?module=Search&amp;mabReward=relbias%3Ar%2C{%221%22%3A%22RI%3A9%22}\">glimpse of that gear<\/a>\u00a0over the past two weeks in Ferguson, Mo., as police officers in full body armor rode military-style vehicles, firing tear gas and pointing assault rifles at protesters. Like departments nationwide, the police in the St. Louis area have been outfitted by federal grants and military surplus.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"424\" data-total-count=\"2075\">\u201cThe whole country and every representative and senator have seen the visuals, and at some level, it made all of us uncomfortable,\u201d said Senator Claire McCaskill, Democrat of Missouri, a member of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hsgac.senate.gov\/\">Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee<\/a>who will lead a hearing in September into police use of military-style equipment. \u201cIt\u2019s a moment where we can take a timeout and look at these policies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-3\" data-para-count=\"355\" data-total-count=\"2430\">Such reviews would have been unlikely in Washington before the Ferguson protests, which followed\u00a0<a title=\"Times Q&amp;A about death of Michael Brown.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2014\/08\/13\/us\/ferguson-missouri-town-under-siege-after-police-shooting.html?_r=0\">the shooting death<\/a>\u00a0of an unarmed teenager by a police officer. For years, internal audits have raised concerns about the management and oversight of federal grants, but nothing until now has prompted the government to question the wisdom behind the programs.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"363\" data-total-count=\"2793\">After the 9\/11 attacks, the government pushed billions of dollars to local law enforcement agencies through the Department of Justice and the newly created Department of Homeland Security. The grants paid for radios that allowed local police and fire officials to talk to each other during a crisis. Grants placed lifesaving equipment in ambulances and hospitals.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-4\" data-para-count=\"522\" data-total-count=\"3315\">Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr., in a statement released by his office on Saturday, said this equipment \u201cflowed to local police forces because they were increasingly being asked to assist in counterterrorism.\u201d But he also said that \u201cdisplays of force in response to mostly peaceful demonstrations can be counterproductive,\u201d and so \u201cit makes sense to take a look at whether military-style equipment is being acquired for the right purposes and whether there is proper training on when and how to deploy it.\u201d<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/08\/24\/us\/in-washington-second-thoughts-on-arming-police.html?emc=edit_th_20140824&amp;nl=todaysheadlines&amp;nlid=4580436&amp;_r=1#story-continues-5\">Continue reading the main story<\/a><iframe frameborder=\"0\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p id=\"story-continues-5\" data-para-count=\"287\" data-total-count=\"3602\">For police departments, the money has paid for computers, armored vehicles, body armor, weapons, training and more. In Washington, the only debates were whether the George W. Bush administration was providing equipment fast enough, and whether departments were getting their fair shares.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"340\" data-total-count=\"3942\">But the rush to arm America\u2019s police departments made oversight difficult. Grant programs overlapped. Money often flowed to state governments first before arriving in local police departments, making it hard to track.\u00a0<a title=\"Department of Homeland Security annual report to Congress.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oig.dhs.gov\/assets\/Mgmt\/OIG_10-31_Dec09.pdf\">In 2009, auditors cited examples<\/a>\u00a0of state governments that could not verify what equipment local authorities had bought.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"288\" data-total-count=\"4230\">The federal government also did not typically insist that local authorities be trained on how and when to use its new equipment. In recent days, retired military officers have bristled at the sight of police officers in Missouri\u00a0<a title=\"Wall Street Journal video report.\" href=\"http:\/\/live.wsj.com\/video\/officer-suspended-after-pointing-gun-at-ferguson-protester\/C6ECE13B-E97A-4DDC-AD82-CD1AC3A789A3.html\">walking the streets with guns drawn<\/a>, pointed at protesters.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"398\" data-total-count=\"4628\">\u201cIn the infantry, we teach \u2018muzzle awareness,\u2019\u00a0\u201d said\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nsnetwork.org\/paul-eaton\/\">Paul D. Eaton<\/a>, a retired general who previously served as the Army\u2019s chief of infantry at Fort Benning, Ga. \u201cTheir fingers are off the trigger. They are on the trigger guard. The barrel is either straight down or no higher than a 45-degree angle. The effort is to declare a presence, but not to declare you are on the offensive.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"127\" data-total-count=\"4755\">Administration and law enforcement officials said the White House review would include an examination of training requirements.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/08\/24\/us\/in-washington-second-thoughts-on-arming-police.html?emc=edit_th_20140824&amp;nl=todaysheadlines&amp;nlid=4580436&amp;_r=1#story-continues-6\">Continue reading the main story<\/a><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>GRAPHIC<\/h3>\n<h2>The Flow of Money and Equipment To\u00a0Local Police<\/h2>\n<p>Following two weeks of images from protests in Ferguson, Mo., where police officers deployed military gear and equipment to quell unrest, President Obama ordered a review of several federal programs that provide money and equipment to local police.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\"  title=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/08\/23\/us\/flow-of-money-and-equipment-to-local-police-1408827156460\/flow-of-money-and-equipment-to-local-police-1408827156460-master495.png?w=640\"  alt=\"flow-of-money-and-equipment-to-local-police-1408827156460-master495 In Washington, Second Thoughts on Arming Police\"  \/><\/div>\n<div><em><\/em>\u00a0OPEN GRAPHIC<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"story-continues-6\" data-para-count=\"396\" data-total-count=\"5151\">The review will also look at a program the Obama administration likes. The Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant program is the leading source of Justice Department money to state and local authorities. Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. is a longtime supporter of the grants, which can be used to hire police officers, expand drug task forces and buy weapons, armor and other equipment.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-7\" data-para-count=\"491\" data-total-count=\"5642\">Though violent crime is at its\u00a0<a title=\"F.B.I. table.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/about-us\/cjis\/ucr\/crime-in-the-u.s\/2012\/crime-in-the-u.s.-2012\/tables\/1tabledatadecoverviewpdf\/table_1_crime_in_the_united_states_by_volume_and_rate_per_100000_inhabitants_1993-2012.xls\">lowest level in a generation<\/a>\u00a0and terrorism, despite fears and continuing global threats, remains exceedingly rare on American soil, any effort to significantly cut police funding would be met with sharp opposition from local and state officials and many in Congress. Even if the political will to review the policies exists now, it is not clear whether it will remain when lawmakers return from vacation next month and see the midterm elections on the horizon.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"374\" data-total-count=\"6016\">Ms. McCaskill agreed that the military equipment had proved valuable. In Ferguson, she said, a BearCat armored truck, paid for with $360,000 in Homeland Security grants, helped the police escape harm amid gunfire. And while she was critical of the police response, she said no police officer had fired lethal weapons on protesters, even when people in the crowd were firing.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-8\" data-para-count=\"294\" data-total-count=\"6310\">Still, Ms. McCaskill said, the government should be able to find a way to ensure officer safety and keep streets safe more strategically. She said one alternative to the current system would be to store military equipment with the National Guard and allow the police to use it only when needed.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"506\" data-total-count=\"6816\">The White House review will also include scrutiny of a Pentagon program that transfers surplus military equipment to police departments. Congress created the program in the 1990s as a way to help the police fight drug crime and violence. After 9\/11, as the military ramped up to fight two wars, the program grew in the name of fighting terrorism. Lately, police departments big and small have been\u00a0<a title=\"Times article, June 8, 2014.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/06\/09\/us\/war-gear-flows-to-police-departments.html?hp&amp;_r=0\">outfitting themselves<\/a>\u00a0with aircraft, night-vision goggles and trucks built to survive buried roadside bombs.<\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel is \u201ckeeping an open mind\u201d about the program, said Rear Adm. John F. Kirby, the Pentagon press secretary. \u201cHe shares the president\u2019s concerns about any blurring of lines between the military and local law enforcement, of course, certainly, as that concern could lead to the use of military equipment.\u201d Admiral Kirby noted that most of the equipment transferred to local police by the Defense Department did not include weapons or armored vehicles, which are bought through a separate fund.<\/span><\/div>\n<p data-para-count=\"213\" data-total-count=\"7557\">Representative Hank Johnson, Democrat of Georgia,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hankjohnson.house.gov\/press-release\/hank-seeks-cosponsors-bill-de-militarize-police\">said he would propose legislation<\/a>\u00a0putting limitations on the program, including a requirement that local police certify that they are trained to use the equipment.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"443\" data-total-count=\"8000\">The White House review and congressional interest come at a time when many liberal Democrats and libertarian-minded Republicans have joined forces in calling for an end to national security policies that they see as infringing on civil rights. Some of the lawmakers leading the fight against the National Security Agency\u2019s bulk collection of American phone records have spoken out against police departments that look more like the military.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"209\" data-total-count=\"8209\">\u201cThe images and scenes we continue to see in Ferguson resemble war more than traditional police action,\u201d Senator Rand Paul, a Kentucky Republican and likely presidential candidate,\u00a0<a title=\"The article.\" href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/3111474\/rand-paul-ferguson-police\/\">wrote last week in Time<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"371\" data-total-count=\"8580\">But Representative Peter T. King, Republican of New York, a member of both the Intelligence and Homeland Security committees, dismissed that criticism and said he had seen nothing to justify scaling back federal police grants. He said there was no evidence that giving the police heavy weaponry and equipment worsened the situation in Ferguson or led to abuses elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p data-para-count=\"115\" data-total-count=\"8695\">Mr. King said he disagreed with anyone who might say \u201cthat somehow the police are the cause of what\u2019s wrong.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by\u00a0Matt Apuzzo and\u00a0Michael S. Schmidt, New York Times click here for original article WASHINGTON \u2014 Jolted by images of protesters clashing with heavily armed police officers in Missouri,\u00a0President Obama\u00a0has ordered a comprehensive review of the government\u2019s decade-old strategy of\u00a0outfitting local police departments\u00a0with military-grade body armor, mine-resistant trucks, silencers and automatic rifles, senior officials say. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3337"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3340,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3337\/revisions\/3340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}