{"id":1204,"date":"2013-03-19T14:02:49","date_gmt":"2013-03-19T20:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/?p=1204"},"modified":"2013-03-19T14:02:49","modified_gmt":"2013-03-19T20:02:49","slug":"whos-held-accountable-for-iraq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/whos-held-accountable-for-iraq\/","title":{"rendered":"Who\u2019s held accountable for Iraq?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Despite all the fatalities, injuries and costs of the conflict, 10 years later we&#8217;ve apparently learned nothing<\/h3>\n<p>by David Sirota, Salon<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/2013\/03\/19\/war_without_consequences\/\">click here for original article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>After 10 years,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/03\/14\/us-iraq-war-anniversary-idUSBRE92D0PG20130314\">$2 trillion<\/a>\u00a0spent, an estimated\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2007\/sep\/14\/world\/fg-iraq14\">1 million civilians casualties<\/a>, and almost<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/03\/17\/iraq-war-casualties_n_2884952.html?utm_hp_ref=politics\">37,000<\/a>\u00a0U.S. troops deceased or injured, one of the biggest enduring stories of the Iraq War has to be how little the debacle changed anything in the United States (or, arguably,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2013\/mar\/09\/saddam-hussein-statue-kadom-al-jabourir-sledgehammer\">in Iraq<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Today, on the 10-year anniversary of the Iraq invasion, America still has a massive,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/2013\/02\/14\/dont_cry_for_the_pentagon\/\">fiscally unsustainable defense budget<\/a>; Congress still teems with lawmakers who fervently supported the Iraq War and who never admitted their mistake in promoting the WMD lies; the foreign policy establishment is still dominated by Iraq War proponents who never acknowledged their misjudgments and\/or their willingness to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2013\/mar\/18\/panorama-iraq-fresh-wmd-claims\">suppress inconvenient information<\/a>; the Washington press corps is still populated with reporters who failed to ask serious questions about the case for war; and the opinion news sphere is still promoting\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/fair.org\/take-action\/media-advisories\/the-final-word-is-hooray\/\">those who got the Iraq War flat wrong<\/a>. And while there are some vague\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/USA\/Foreign-Policy\/2011\/1210\/How-the-Iraq-war-has-changed-America\">rumblings<\/a>\u00a0about the possibility of<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/03\/15\/us\/politics\/in-republican-party-schism-over-americas-role-abroad.html\">changed foreign policy outlooks<\/a>, the fact remains that the Afghanistan War escalation, the<a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/blogs\/headlines\/2012\/05\/us-escalates-drone-war-on-al-qaeda-in-yemen\/\">intensifying drone war<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/24\/house-takes-up-a-rebuke-to-obamas-libya-policy\/\">unauthorized<\/a>\u00a0Libya War suggest that the Iraq conflict\u2019s lesson about the perils of \u201cnation building,\u201d \u201cpreemptive war\u201d and blowback are still largely ignored.<\/p>\n<div data-toggle-group=\"story-13245019\">\n<p>To appreciate how little political fallout the Iraq War generated, consider how different the reaction was to American history\u2019s most recent antecedent to the Iraq conflict. A generation ago, a similarly misguided war of choice in Vietnam resulted in such a fervent political backlash that a president was forced to opt against running for reelection, a slate of anti-war legislators was\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/thehill.com\/blogs\/congress-blog\/politics\/272647-the-gentleman-from-texas-and-the-watergate-babies\">swept into Congress<\/a>, and pro-Vietnam War Sen. Thomas Dodd and Gulf of Tonkin Resolution architect Sen. William Fulbright were voted out of office. At the same time, the leading voice in the establishment media dared to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/greg-mitchell\/cronkites-1968-dissent-on_b_238788.html\">adversarially report fundamental flaws in the pro-war argument<\/a>, to the point where it has become a mark of shame to admit you publicly backed the conflict.<\/p>\n<p>To be sure, the reaction gap between Vietnam and Iraq can be explained, in part, by the fact that the former invasion generated more casualties, and by the fact that the former also involved mass conscription. That particular method of raising a fighting force tends to spread a war\u2019s blood-and-guts consequences more widely through the population \u2014 and therefore creates the potential for a bigger political backlash \u2014 than a fighting force that is all volunteer.<\/p>\n<p>However, that\u2019s not the whole story. The other factor that explains the reaction gap between Vietnam and Iraq is a change in the political system. Simply put, in the last decade, that system has become almost completely impervious to any kind of consequences for bad decisions. Over time, such a lack of accountability has created a self-fulfilling feedback loop. With the public seeing no consequences for wrongdoing, the expectations of consequences, or feelings that they are even necessary, slowly but surely disappear.<\/p>\n<p>This reality, of course, does not just define foreign affairs in the post-Iraq world. It is evident everywhere. From a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/2013\/01\/23\/are_banks_too_big_to_jail\/\">refusal to prosecute a single banker<\/a>\u00a0connected to the financial meltdown, to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/headline\/2012\/11\/15-5\">refusal to hold oil companies accountable for environmental destruction<\/a>, to the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.buffalonews.com\/apps\/pbcs.dll\/article?AID=\/20130113\/OPINION\/130119923\/1122\">refusal to hold education \u201creformers\u201d responsible<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/headline\/2012\/11\/15-5\">\u00a0for the failure of their destructive policies<\/a>, the modern era has taught us in myriad ways that there is no such thing as accountability for the politically connected.<\/p>\n<p>In learning that lesson over and over and over again, most Americans have slowly come to accept that sad reality as immutable. Indeed, so accepting are we that few even flinch anymore when those who missed the financial crisis still appear on our televisions as financial experts, when\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/blogs\/politics\/2013\/02\/michelle-rhee-probably-shouldnt-have-fired-school-principal-on-national-tv\/\">those who have harmed America\u2019s education system<\/a>\u00a0appear\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/blogs\/politics\/2013\/02\/michelle-rhee-probably-shouldnt-have-fired-school-principal-on-national-tv\/\">on our televisions as education specialists<\/a>, or when still-unapologetic Iraq War cheerleaders appear on our televisions as Credible Foreign Policy Voices.<\/p>\n<p>In that sense, the Iraq War was the original event initiating the larger Age of Moral Hazard \u2014 an epoch whereby our failure to demand consequences for bad decisions has effectively encouraged the political class to get things horrifically wrong, as long as doing so serves powerful political interests.<\/p>\n<p>What is the converse of this dystopia? What, you ask, does a culture of basic accountability look like?<\/p>\n<p>In a culture of accountability, no politician who voted for the $2 trillion Iraq War would be able to preen as a \u201cdeficit hawk,\u201d yet so many who cast such votes nonetheless do (and are portrayed in the media as) just that.<\/p>\n<p>In a culture of accountability, no politician who voted for the Iraq War would have been considered a serious candidate to occupy a government post that deals with foreign policy, yet from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DkS9y5t0tR0\">Hillary Clinton<\/a>\u00a0at the State Department to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.buzzfeed.com\/rosiegray\/iraq-war-hangs-over-a-top-white-house-appointment\">Denis McDonough<\/a>\u00a0in the White House chief of staff\u2019s office to so many others in similar positions of power, Iraq War supporters still occupy those posts \u2014 and with almost nobody asking how that is possible.<\/p>\n<p>In a culture of accountability, no pundit who cheered on the WMD \u201cimminent threat\u201d case for the Iraq War would be billed as as a national security \u201cexpert\u201d nor given a major media platform to spout off about foreign policy, yet, from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/greg-mitchell\/david-brooks-no-apologies_b_93265.html\">David Brooks<\/a>\u00a0to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2010\/03\/10\/tom-friedman-writes-the-h_n_493793.html\">Thomas Friedman<\/a>\u00a0to<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/arianna-huffington\/joe-klein-seeks-to-master_b_40479.html\">Joe Klein<\/a>\u00a0to everyone else on\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.policymic.com\/articles\/25186\/7-worst-neocon-foreign-policy-pundits\">lists like this,<\/a>\u00a0both conservative and liberal Iraq \u201chawks\u201d still dominate national security opinion making.<\/p>\n<p>In a culture of accountability, people like Dick Cheney and Colin Powell who crafted the lies that pushed America into war would only be able to show their faces on television as pure punch lines \u2014 and not as serious political voices. Yet, there they are\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/video.foxnews.com\/v\/2127501737001\/raw-colin-powell-enters-no-spin-zone\/\">on the tube<\/a>, still treated as entirely credible.<\/p>\n<p>In a culture of accountability, the relatively few politicians, political activists and scholars who opposed the Iraq War would be treated not just as courageous heroes, but as the truly prescient \u201cexperts\u201d on national security, and those who blindly supported the war would be relegated to the historical trash heap. Instead, it is still the other way around: The warmongers like John McCain and Bill Kristol who got Iraq so wrong somehow remain the go-to authorities on all things war, while liberals who got Iraq right are still either largely ignored or marginalized.<\/p>\n<p>Somehow, the pro-war ideologues are still promoted as dispassionate hard-nosed \u201cpragmatists\u201d while those who opposed the war see their prescience written off as just the product of blindly dovish ideology, and not of smart, well-considered forethought. In fact, in many instances, it is the Iraq War critics who still face punishment for their opposition. They, not the war proponents, are punished by being portrayed as the controversial radicals (case in point was Chuck Hagel, whose evolution from an Iraq War supporter to Iraq War critic \u2014 and whose willingness to apply Iraq lessons to Iran policy \u2014 were\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/theoval\/2012\/12\/18\/conservatives-hagel-anti-israel-senor\/1777597\/\">widely<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/politics\/2013\/01\/31\/republican-hagel-faces-gop-critics-at-hearing\/\">depicted<\/a>not as solid reasons to confirm him as secretary of defense, but instead as good reasons to<em>oppose<\/em>\u00a0his nomination).<\/p>\n<p>The standard riposte to this is to insist that nobody lied, the intelligence was wrong, and that Iraq hawks did what any patriotic American would allegedly do by simply accepting what their government told them. This is supposed to absolve Iraq hawks from any consequences for their warmongering by casting it as both logical and unavoidable.<\/p>\n<p>But, of course,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/views04\/0804-11.htm\">deliberate lies were told<\/a>, the intelligence was calculatedly\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/security\/news\/2004\/01\/28\/457\/neglecting-intelligence-ignoring-warnings\/\">cherry-picked<\/a>, and most important of all, patriotism (and journalism) does not mean accepting without question the claims of government officials.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, accepting without question is exactly what happened. Congressional lawmakers abdicated their constitutional oversight responsibilities, journalists ignored their Fourth Estate obligations to ask basic questions, and the transpartisan punditocracy became a megaphone for pro-war propaganda. That\u2019s not by accident or unavoidable; it was the result of intentional decisions.<\/p>\n<p>For most of us, if we were a party to such horrifically wrong, deliberately destructive and altogether extreme decisions in our own day-to-day lives, we would face punishing consequences, especially if we never bothered to apologize for our sociopathy. We would face public scorn and humiliation. We would probably get demoted or fired. We might even face criminal prosecution.<\/p>\n<p>Until and unless the same standard is applied to the political establishment and media stenographers for their Iraq warmongering, there will be no change. We will still be living in the Age of Moral Hazard \u2014 and we should expect more Iraq-like debacles for decades to come.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite all the fatalities, injuries and costs of the conflict, 10 years later we&#8217;ve apparently learned nothing by David Sirota, Salon click here for original article After 10 years,\u00a0$2 trillion\u00a0spent, an estimated\u00a01 million civilians casualties, and almost37,000\u00a0U.S. troops deceased or injured, one of the biggest enduring stories of the Iraq War has to be how [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/iraq_sirota2.jpg?fit=620%2C412&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1206,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204\/revisions\/1206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peaceeconomyproject.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}